Creative and Cultural Learning.

Today we re-looked at Creative and Cultural Learning.

• We started by examining some of the popular definitions – including ‘All Our Futures’ – imaginative, purposeful, original, of value.
• Looked at how ideas of creativity developed historically – Ancient Greece (Nature), Renaissance Europe (the Polymath, science, technology, art) Romanticism (Kant and The Genius), 20th/21st century (Jung and Psycho-analysis).
• Revisited Csikszentmihalyi and Flow – Preparation, Incubation, Insight, Evaluation, Elaboration.
• Considered the role of cultural hegemony (Gramsci) and being culturally literate (Bourdieu). Examined Carl Rogers notions that creativity is everywhere and Paul Willis’ idea of ‘oppositional culture’ and the role of class and the symbolic.
• Questioned the 21st century blurring of creativity/innovation.

We examined the possibility of there being something we could name the Creative Disposition?
Starting with Guy Claxton’s analysis of the dispositions of creative individuals. CREATE
• Curiosity: wondering about things, living with the question
• Resilience: independence of thought, standing out from the crowd if need be
• Experimenting: playing about with ideas, materials, asking what if…?
• Attentiveness: becoming rapt, becoming immersed in solving the problem
• Thoughtfulness: having a respectful scepticism towards your intuition, being able to segue between dreaminess and focused thinking
• Environment setting: being aware of what helps them at different points in the creative process, surrounding themselves by the right people.

We reminded ourselves about Creativity and Play. (Piaget etc.) Creativity and structure (Whitehead). Creativity and Collaboration (Vgotsky). Creativity and Symbolic (Willis).

About the cross-over between social field (people who support/influence), domain knowledge (skills) and the symbolic and the personal.  About creativity in Science – role of logic, genius, serendipity and zeitgeist in creative solutions. (Simonton) and having a range of interests outside one’s main field.

We re-visited Polayni and the notion of tacit knowledge – starting with mixing it with passion in scientific discovery. And then thinking about how it applied to the creation of art?

We argued for and against each of these statements.

‘If you hear a voice within you say ‘you cannot paint,’ then by all means paint and that voice will be silenced.’ — Vincent Van Gogh C 19th

‘I entered the classroom with the conviction that it was crucial for me and every other student to be an active participant, not a passive consumer…[a conception of] education as the practice of freedom…. education that connects the will to know with the will to become. Learning is a place where paradise can be created.’ bell hooks C 20th

‘To develop a complete mind, study the science of art, study the art of science. Learn how to see. Realise that everything connects to everything else.’ Leonardo da Vinci C 15th

‘Education either functions as an instrument which is used to facilitate integration of the younger generation into the logic of the present system and bring about conformity or it becomes the practice of freedom, the means by which men and women deal critically and creatively with reality and discover how to participate in the transformation of their world. Paulo Freire C 20th

‘He who has imagination without learning has wings and no feet.’ Joseph Joubert C18th

‘One learns through the heart, not the eyes or the intellect.’ Mark Twain C19th

‘It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education.’ Einstein C20th

‘Courage is the first of human virtues because it makes all others possible.’ Aristotle C 300 BC

‘I am convinced that we must train not only the head, but the heart and hand as well.‘ Soong May-ling Mme Chiang Kai Shek C20th

We re-visited our own work on Cultural Identity

Examined Hofstede’s suggestion that cultures are classified by four things: their symbols, their rituals, values and heroes. Asked ourselves how we related to these.  Wondered how we identified ourselves? Which groups we felt we belonged to? Asked if cultural identity is ever fixed? Discussed whether we felt it was socially or institutionally constructed?

We looked at the notion of sub-groups (e.g. occupation) and sub-cultures (or ‘co-cultures’? e.g. within ethnicity).  Re-considered cultural hegemony and notions of ‘the other’ – i.e. not ‘Western Civilisation’ – our ‘othering’ of others.

We thought about cultural communities: Raymond Williams. Listed some of the communities we belonged to – including imagined communities like nations.  Re-visited McMillan and Chavis’ definition of Community as being about membership, influence, re-inforcement and emotional connection.

Thought about the tension between the Individual and the Collective (c.f. Chris Johnson’s polarities)

We considered the role of cultural institutions? Asked if we felt they represented both the cultural majority/minority/and how they represent them? Wondered how best we might work with them? Thought about the kinds of culture/art/on offer in many of them.  Considered how, if at all, most of them engage with ‘the other’?

We determined to re-read http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/45974_Chapter_1.pdf Defining Culture and Identities

And ended with considering which was the odd one out and why in the list below? And thought about the implications of lists like this still being possible?
“black” music
“chick” lit
“working class” drama
“rap” poet
“women” composers
“street” dance
“white men’s” history
“aboriginal” art